The musings and philosophy of a citizen|sailor (hence the Deux) seeking critical thinking, rational thought and creative ideas. Military ponderings and other conundrums. Occassionally correct, sometimes funny and frequently sporadic! *This page is the personal writings of the nomme de plume known as Citizen Deux. It does not reflect the opinions of any firm, organization or group
15 July 2008
The Great Supplement Swindle...
10 July 2008
It's a Cluster...
Wed, 09 Jul 2008 13:57:00 -0500
IMMEDIATE RELEASE No. 577-08
July 09, 2008
Cluster Munitions Policy Released
Today the Department of Defense released a newly approved U.S. cluster munitions policy. The United States believes that the new policy will provide better protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure following a conflict, while allowing for the retention of a legitimate and useful weapon.Recognizing the need to minimize the unintended harm to civilians and civilian infrastructure associated with unexploded ordnance from cluster munitions, the secretary of defense has approved a new policy on cluster munitions intended to reduce the collateral effects resulting from the use of cluster munitions in pursuit of legitimate military objectives. The new policy is the result of a year-long Department of Defense review of cluster munitions.Cluster munitions are legitimate weapons with clear military utility in combat. They provide distinct advantages against a range of targets, where their use reduces risks to U.S. forces and can save U.S. lives. These weapons can also reduce unintended harm to civilians during combat, by producing less collateral damage to civilians and civilian infrastructure than unitary weapons. Because future adversaries will likely use civilian shields for military targets – for example by locating a military target on the roof of an occupied building – use of unitary weapons could result in more civilian casualties and damage than cluster munitions. Blanket elimination of cluster munitions is therefore unacceptable due not only to negative military consequences but also due to potential negative consequences for civilians.Post-combat, the impact of cluster munitions is limited in scope, scale and duration compared to other explosive remnants of war (ERW). According to the Feb. 15, 2008, State Department white paper ("Putting the Impact of Cluster Munitions in Context with the Effects of All Explosive Remnants of War"), in 2006 fewer than 400 casualties were attributable to cluster munitions out of a global total of 5,759 reported for all ERW.A key facet of the DoD policy establishes a new U.S. technical norm for cluster munitions, requiring that by the end of 2018, DoD will no longer use cluster munitions which, after arming, result in more than one percent unexploded ordnance across the range of intended operational environments. Additionally, cluster munitions sold or transferred by DoD after 2018 must meet this standard. Any munitions in the current inventory that do not meet this standard will be unavailable for use after 2018. As soon as possible, military departments will initiate removal from active inventory cluster munitions that exceed operational planning requirements or for which there are no operational planning requirements. These excess munitions will be demilitarized as soon as practicable within available funding and industrial capacity. Effective immediately through 2018, any U.S. use of cluster munitions that do not meet the one percent unexploded ordnance standard must be approved by the applicable combatant commander. Previous DoD policy required military departments to design and procure "future" (after 2005) submunitions to a 99 percent reliability rate, but did not address use and removal of current munitions.The new policy is viewed as a viable alternative to a complete ban proposal generated by the Oslo Process in Dublin, Ireland, last month. The new policy serves as the basis for the U.S. position in negotiations toward an international agreement at the U.N. Convention of Conventional Weapons (CCW) that began on July 7. The United States has called for the completion of a new cluster munitions protocol by the end of the year. The CCW, unlike the Oslo process, includes all of the nations that produce and use cluster munitions, making any agreement reached there much more practically effective.
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07 July 2008
The face of a nation...

It is often hard to sketch out a topic with some regularity for this blog. Ostensibly it is a military blog with items of interest to the military community. At times it is a political blog, a skeptic’s blog, a technology blog, a gaming blog, a personal journal and once in a while it is humorous. It is many things, but most of all it is a collection of thoughts set out for consideration.
It is a source of validation for my own sanity and reason.
It was my birthday Saturday before last. It was also the day that Joseph Patrick Dwyer, an Army medic, died in
His battle clad form (complete with eye glasses) topped by a visage painted with concern for the well being of a child sprinted across a war zone – seeking safety and succor for the injured boy. He joined the Army after the events of September 11th. His service was recognized with the award of the Combat Medical Badge (CMB).
What I find most compelling about the loss of this young man is the level of sacrifice he offered to his nation, his fellow soldiers and Iraqi citizens. There are so many messages contained in this one life that it would be worthwhile to reflect upon it in relation to our own.
I spent the fourth of July in the mountains of western
Later while driving to lunch, we passed a collection of Women in Black – protesting the actions of our government in this conflict (actually any conflict). They stood outside the old courthouse and held their signs. In their hats and tailored black dresses, they could be any collection of mature women prepared for a solemn outing. They stood with black placards waving to the odd automobile which passed them by. Citizen Prime offered an encouraging wave.
I smiled to myself. It is only through the actions of citizens like Mr. Dwyer that we can engage this open, often painful, discourse. It is, in fact, this very sort of sacrifice which preserves the rights of the people to question and challenge their government.
Mr. Dwyer’s actions were undertaken of his own free will. They were born of a concern for his family and his nation. His path led him to demonstrate to the world the breadth and depth of American compassion and resolve. Ultimately, he made the final sacrifice. Not on the battlefield of a foreign land – but at home in the realm of the mind. It is possible for someone to give too much of themselves, until nothing remains to sustain them.
I say to those who are going or have been in harm’s way – look to your own spirit and to that of your comrades. As much as the flesh will bear, the mind carries wounds as well. Do not let them fester.
For PFC Dwyer, his war is over. He now stands in the sacred space of those who bear the burdensome tasks of this nation, willingly and with honor.
02 July 2008
Put your money where your mouth is...
As we have just been debating in a prior post, not the lack of clothing on one Birtney Spears, but the general lack of clothing covering much of modern media.
The publishing of a challenge by Ernst and Singh in the United Kingdom seeks to draw out definitive proof of the efficacy of homeopathy. As detailed in this post - it is a challenge made by James Randi (albeit in a higher quantity). What is most interesting is the description of a major homeopathic manufacturer's allocation of funds. As a billion dollar company, Boiron has no appeciable R&D funding and yet spends more than 9 times the ratio in advertising and marketing than "traditional" pharmacological firms.
What is equally interesting is that with a little historical research, one will find many of the top pharmaceutical firms had (at one time) produced homeopathic remedies - until, one may infer - they realized that they didn't work.
01 July 2008
Britney Spears Naked...
Cheap and pathetic experiment to attract folks to the blog. Since I can't duplicate Sonic Frog's exceptional ability to draw the attention of the Instapundit crowd, I will resort to tabloid blogging.
After all, aren't my opinions and musings worthy of huge, adoring audiences?
Actually, probably not. As I have observed in the past, blogging is one of the most self indulgent activities of the modern age. It provides the unique feeling of self-righteous confidence with the ruthless editorial ability of a Chinese newspaper. If someone comments unfavorable - zap - deleteorama!
It is remarkably satisfying to me to foist my opinions out onto my site and occassionally in the comment areas of other blogs and news sites. I routinely receive synopsis e-mails from the Wall Street Journal, Huffington Post (I can barely stand to look at this site), Forbes and others with a list of topical news and opinion stories.
A friedn of mine formerly worked for Bloomberg as a financial reporter. he is a serious journalist with some extensive experience in China and the Pacific Rim. He confides in me that the print media is in worse shape than is being reported, even by the "alternate media". There are wide spread contractions, layoffs and consolidations coming - the likes of which will alter forever our methods of seeing news and information.
Far from some vast global conspiracy to control all the news through a few easily manipulated media - we are devolving to a niche arena where good information will be provided at a high price while the rest of the world will have to contend with rumor, unsubstantiated gossip and Wikipedia.
I have nothing against Wikipedia, however, time and time again it has proven itself to be seriously flawed, subject to gross error and even outright lies. Long ago our world was linked by travelers who carried news, mail and stories from village to village. Fact was almost impossible to come by and tales evolved into myth as the stories distorted and changed over time.
23 June 2008
George Carlin...

George Carlin is dead. The perpetually grouchy king of a cynical counterculture passed away. I found much of Carlin's work decidely too negative. His humour, at times, brutally unkind. But that was the appeal of this individual.
I like comedy. It is one of the rare tools which allows all of us to reexamine our own self-importance and challenge sacred beliefs. It is a platform for common understanding - given the right joke. We all seem to be able to laugh at simple, physical humor - a favorite of Citizen Prime. But it is the subtlety which prunes the mind allowing new ideas to grow.
If we can laugh at something, we can then begin to think critically about it. We can laugh at religion, politics, gender issues, ethnicity and other topics and start to understand that these concepts and ideas are not unassailable, monolithic constructs.
There are normal frailties inherent in these beliefs. This is not to say that they are deserving of ridicule, but that having been ridiculed - do they survive or even thrive?
There have been no shortage or jokes at the expense of the Catholic church. In fact, it is probably one of the longest standing institutions which has been subject to satire. It certainly has not vanished, althoguh one could argue that the changes in the church are due, in no small part, to satire.
Both recent presidents have been the helpless vicitms of satirical attack. Clinton for his lascivious nature and Bush for his public speaking. Neither really recovered from these pointed attacks on real character flaws.
Every day I tune in to my XM satellite radio and listen to a dose of stand up comedy. Whether it is left leaning (the majority) or right (Dennis MIller being one of the few in this space) it never ceases to provide me a smile (no matter how grim) and an insight into some modern conundrum.
I expect when George arrives at his final destination, the almighty (or whomever) will pat him on the back and say;
"That seven dirty words routine was f*****g hilarious."
17 June 2008
O Canada...
The most public case to date in the history of the Canada's Human Rights Commission is that of author Mark Steyn. In this case, a Canadian magazine, Macleans, published an excerpt from Mark’s book America Alone. The work is only controversial in that it points out uncomfortable facts about recent history, repeats public quotations from various figures and provides some postulations on the fate of world culture.
The Canadian Human Right Commission was founded by virtue of the Canadian Human Rights Act enacted in 1985. This act is a supplement to the Canadian Constitution of 1867.
It would seem that the Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) original construction was a rather straightforward approach to eliminating discrimination and providing equal opportunity to all. Somewhere it’s enforcement arm, the Human Rights Tribunal, went horribly afield. Individuals were summarily charged with “hate speech” and brought before these tribunals, which operate outside the normal realm of due process. In fact, under the article creating the Human Rights Tribunal (HRT), the judge is specifically not bound by rules of evidence.
Rules of evidence
(9) In conducting an inquiry, the judge is not bound by any legal or technical rules of evidence and may receive, and base a decision on, evidence presented in the proceedings that the judge considers credible or trustworthy in the circumstances of the case.
Shocking?
There are some in
In the
It should be a caution for how the constraint of speech can become a suppression of speech and thus ideas and thought. It is up to the citizens of a nation to reject clearly inflammatory, idiotic and hateful rhetoric. It is up to the government to protect its citizens from truly egregious acts, not petty grievances cooked up by ideo-political thugs.
I did not speak, for they did not come for me.
And when they did, there was no one left to speak for me.
13 June 2008
Fathers day...
June 15, 2008
Dear Dad,
Let me wish you a happy father’s day. I expect this letter will arrive a little late, but no matter. Just as some people proclaim that every day should be Christmas, perhaps every day we should honor our parents, especially our fathers. In a world where the inherent qualities of being a man are continually challenged, the role of father has changed dramatically in the last half century. No longer do we live most of our lives in small villages, drawing our existence from the lands around us. We now are interconnected across the globe. Citizens of the modern, industrialized world may live their lives with little real connection to their heritage or the planet upon which they live.
There is some risk in disconnecting so completely from our past. We put at hazard the values and principals which allowed us to develop a civil and respectful society. The ignorance of our history will, in fact, doom us to repeat it. This oft bandied cliché has more truth within it than it is credited. And so to parents fall the responsibility of imparting the best aspects of history and experience while avoiding those darker elements which lurk within all human existence. They take on this task with the hope that their children will emerge better, smarter and more honest than themselves.
For a mother, the roles have been clear since the dawn of time. It is one which has changed little and is likely to remain steady for time to come. For a father, the duty is not as evident. And yet it is as unshakably continuous as the role of a mother. It is my belief that the primary role of the father is to impart those values which encourage integrity, strength and mercy. It is the place of the father to encourage self-reliance in his children and an understanding of the events and experiences which preceded their entry into the world.
Parents, by virtue of being so, have engaged in a compact requiring sacrifice. They have, knowingly or not, undertaken a task from which there is no release. Some do not understand this great gift and burden. The prospect of shepherding a young life into the fullness of adulthood does not always reveal itself to a parent as an honor. It is viewed as an unwelcome task or trivialized by those who fail to grasp the awesome obligation inherent in raising children.
My childhood was not viewed trivially. I was blessed by parents who understood and acted in the best interests of their children and honored the commitment to their own virtues. In particular, my father demonstrated to me the value of sacrifice, honesty and courage. It was he who imparted to me a respect for history along with a passion to improve upon it. All of this was done with love. It was an unconditional love I felt and shared among my brother and sister. It is a love which endures regardless of the occasional hardships life offers us all.
We tend to romanticize our memories about the past. It is natural to want to believe the best about the things which comprise who we are. And we are, indeed, the product of our experiences. Somehow we become the sum of all the people whom we have known. It is, therefore, imperative that we look for the best in those people in order to add the best to ourselves. And thus, each parent must offer their best to their children. Those children will carry with them whatever is offered, good or bad.
I feel that obligation as I look at each of my sons. I ask myself each day if I am offering them my best. As a father I wonder what lessons they are learning from me. Will they be kind? Honest? Strong? Will they value knowledge and respect others, simply for their humanity? Will they value and understand sacrifice? If I can impart to them only a little of what my father gave to me, then I know they will be well. And I will know that I have been a good father, as my father was before me.
Love,
02 June 2008
Machinations...
A US citizen is under arrest in Singapore for "insulting a public servant". This after comments he made about a judge "prostituting herself" on his blog. He then traveled to Singapore and taunted the local authorities online, including the location of his hotel and phone number. Singapore is one of those interesting locations which relies upon social conformity in the extreme and exhibits very conservative behavior. It is also essentially a city state that relies on the good graces of its neighbors to remain independent.
I wonder how this case will affect, if at all, international law? Does an individual have the right to free speech? Does a nation have a right to impose arbitrarily restrictive rules on individuals' expressions? We will see how open China has become during the forthcoming Olympic games. For all the hand wringing of multi-culturalists and moral relativists, there is little commentary on nation's or cultures which impose sanctions on classes of people. None of the left decries the lack of freedoms for women in Islamic cultures nor does the right spend enough time cataloging the abuses of repressive regimes like China and Burma (Myanmar).
I wonder if they are simply prostituting themselves to their own vested interests.
I think I'll stay away from Singapore for a few months.
21 May 2008
Shoveling...
Well I am testing a new feature on the blog today. A number of sites use Digg to consolidate interesting news stories. Most of them appear to be juvenile collections of girls in tight t-shirts.
Not that there's anything wrong with that.
However, it would appear that the Digg feature permits visitors to "vote" on the quality of a post without taking the time to submit an adulatory comment. Likewise, I suppose, one could Digg a story only to lambast it free of the potential censoring I might impose.
Why on earth would you want to do that?
Nonentheless, It's an experiment. I have been WAY too busy to do more than populate my Delicious listings.
The political race appears to be focusing in on Senators McCain and Obama. It should be an interesting race. I am concerned about Obama's inexperience, but am not afraid of his ideas. I think either candidate would be a good change for the country - hell, I was even warming up to Hillary!
What is very interesting is the slow, but inevitable, movement away from a petrochemical based energy structure. I think we are in the very beginning stages of the end of oil. There is now enough economic momentum to uncork the necessary electric power industry to shift from fossil fuels to nuclear, hydro, tidal and other sources.
I am already thinking about purchasing the Chevy Volt when it debuts in 2010. That's only two years away!
14 May 2008
Who ya gonna call...
It is the forward deployed presence of
It just so happens that
The Burmese, much like the Indonesians during the tsunami, are reluctant to reveal themselves for the petty, tyrannical, ineffective autocrats that they are by allowing outside aid into their country. The French president (I am liking him more and more) is speaking of an armed intervention in order to deliver aid to the desperate and destitute.
Even during my own experience with PANAMAX 05, it was US Navy forces (specifically HM-15) first to respond to storm racked
Forgetting military operations – which are substantial – the impact of humanitarian aid, presence of forces and deployed capability eclipses all other nations in the world combined. Our major adversaries (and potential adversaries) have no such record of activity or effort. One never reads in the press about the Chinese led humanitarian effort or rescue operations conducted by Russians.
Some of that capability is a function of our wealth and prosperity. But it is driven by our will. It is a will to extend help without condition and a vision as to what is morally right.
06 May 2008
Pay no attention to the nation behind the curtain...
read more | digg story
UPDATE - Now their repsonse to the recent quake underscores how little investment they have made in infrastrusture - 14 MAY 08